Kaur Paramjit, Krishan Kewal, Sharma Suresh K
Center for Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Panjab University.
Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jun;29(4):966-969. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004583.
The face is an important part of the human body by which an individual communicates in the society. Its importance can be highlighted by the fact that a person deprived of face cannot sustain in the living world. The amount of experiments being performed and the number of research papers being published under the domain of human face have surged in the past few decades. Several scientific disciplines, which are conducting research on human face include: Medical Science, Anthropology, Information Technology (Biometrics, Robotics, and Artificial Intelligence, etc.), Psychology, Forensic Science, Neuroscience, etc. This alarms the need of collecting and managing the data concerning human face so that the public and free access of it can be provided to the scientific community. This can be attained by developing databases and tools on human face using bioinformatics approach. The current research emphasizes on creating a database concerning literature data of human face. The database can be accessed on the basis of specific keywords, journal name, date of publication, author's name, etc. The collected research papers will be stored in the form of a database. Hence, the database will be beneficial to the research community as the comprehensive information dedicated to the human face could be found at one place. The information related to facial morphologic features, facial disorders, facial asymmetry, facial abnormalities, and many other parameters can be extracted from this database. The front end has been developed using Hyper Text Mark-up Language and Cascading Style Sheets. The back end has been developed using hypertext preprocessor (PHP). The JAVA Script has used as scripting language. MySQL (Structured Query Language) is used for database development as it is most widely used Relational Database Management System. XAMPP (X (cross platform), Apache, MySQL, PHP, Perl) open source web application software has been used as the server.The database is still under the developmental phase and discusses the initial steps of its creation. The current paper throws light on the work done till date.
面部是人体的重要组成部分,个体通过它在社会中进行交流。一个人失去面部就无法在现实世界中生存,这一事实凸显了面部的重要性。在过去几十年里,在人脸领域进行的实验数量和发表的研究论文数量都大幅增加。对人脸进行研究的几个科学学科包括:医学、人类学、信息技术(生物识别、机器人技术和人工智能等)、心理学、法医学、神经科学等。这就凸显了收集和管理有关人脸数据的必要性,以便能够向科学界提供公开和免费的访问。这可以通过使用生物信息学方法开发人脸数据库和工具来实现。当前的研究重点是创建一个关于人脸文献数据的数据库。该数据库可以根据特定关键词、期刊名称、出版日期、作者姓名等进行访问。收集到的研究论文将以数据库的形式存储。因此,该数据库将对研究界有益,因为在一个地方就能找到专门针对人脸的全面信息。可以从这个数据库中提取与面部形态特征、面部疾病、面部不对称、面部异常以及许多其他参数相关的信息。前端使用超文本标记语言和层叠样式表进行开发。后端使用超文本预处理器(PHP)进行开发。JavaScript用作脚本语言。MySQL(结构化查询语言)用于数据库开发,因为它是使用最广泛的关系数据库管理系统。XAMPP(X(跨平台)、Apache、MySQL、PHP、Perl)开源Web应用程序软件用作服务器。该数据库仍处于开发阶段,并讨论了其创建的初步步骤。本文阐述了迄今为止所做的工作。