University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Apr 13;120(15):151301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.151301.
This Letter reports the results from a haloscope search for dark matter axions with masses between 2.66 and 2.81 μeV. The search excludes the range of axion-photon couplings predicted by plausible models of the invisible axion. This unprecedented sensitivity is achieved by operating a large-volume haloscope at subkelvin temperatures, thereby reducing thermal noise as well as the excess noise from the ultralow-noise superconducting quantum interference device amplifier used for the signal power readout. Ongoing searches will provide nearly definitive tests of the invisible axion model over a wide range of axion masses.
这封信件报告了一项用于探测质量在 2.66 到 2.81μeV 之间的暗物质轴子的太赫兹辐射探测器的搜索结果。该搜索排除了不可见轴子的合理模型所预言的轴子-光子耦合范围。通过在亚开尔文温度下运行大型太赫兹辐射探测器,从而降低了热噪声以及超低噪声超导量子干涉器件放大器的额外噪声,实现了前所未有的灵敏度,该放大器用于信号功率读出。正在进行的搜索将在广泛的轴子质量范围内对不可见轴子模型进行几乎确定性的测试。