Günther R W, Vorwerk D, Hollmann J P
Abteilung Radiologische Diagnostik des Klinikum der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen.
Rontgenblatter. 1988 Jul;41(7):293-6.
Venous thrombosis of the upper extremities was successfully lysed in 7 patients using selective infusion of urokinase. Selective lysis requires a lower dosage of urokinase and has a lower rate of side effects. Venous angioplasty was applied in 2 patients with stenoses of the subclavian vein, 3 with stenosis in dialysis shunts, and 1 patient with a long stenosis of the iliac vein. Venous angioplasty was successful and particularly useful in dialysis shunt stenoses.
7例上肢静脉血栓形成患者通过选择性输注尿激酶成功实现溶栓。选择性溶栓所需尿激酶剂量较低,副作用发生率也较低。2例锁骨下静脉狭窄患者、3例透析分流狭窄患者和1例髂静脉长段狭窄患者接受了静脉血管成形术。静脉血管成形术取得成功,对透析分流狭窄尤为有用。