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病例报告:一例表现为缝匠肌挛缩的局灶性肌炎罕见病例:病例报告及文献综述

Case report: A rare case of focal myositis presenting as Sartorius muscle contracture: A case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Wang Jin, Jiao Juyang, Zhao Guanglei, Shi Jingsheng, Xia Jun

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(20):e10766. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010766.

Abstract

RATIONALE

Focal myositis (FM) is a very rare myopathy of unknown etiology characterized by focal enlargement within one single skeletal muscle. In particular, it occurs only involving the Sartorius muscle has never been reported.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 25-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with progressive restricted left hip joint extension, left thigh discomfort and gait disturbance for 6 years.

DIAGNOSES

Combining clinical manifestations with results of radiological and pathological examinations, it was consistent with the diagnosis of FM INTERVENTIONS:: The patient received a surgery under general anesthesia to release the contracted Sartorius tendon.

OUTCOMES

The range of motion of the patient's left hip and ipsilateral knee has significantly improved as well as the discomfort of his left thigh relieved obviously after the surgery.

LESSONS

This case report is the first to report FM presenting as sartorius muscle contracture and the surgery is an alternative therapy for these patients.

摘要

理论依据

局灶性肌炎(FM)是一种病因不明的极为罕见的肌病,其特征为单一骨骼肌内的局灶性肿大。特别是,仅累及缝匠肌的情况从未有过报道。

患者情况

一名25岁男性因进行性左髋关节伸展受限、左大腿不适及步态障碍6年入院。

诊断

结合临床表现以及影像学和病理检查结果,符合FM的诊断。

干预措施

患者在全身麻醉下接受手术,松解挛缩的缝匠肌腱。

结果

术后患者左髋关节和同侧膝关节的活动范围明显改善,左大腿不适也明显缓解。

经验教训

本病例报告首次报道了表现为缝匠肌挛缩的FM,手术是这些患者的一种替代治疗方法。

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