Hellsing A L
Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ups J Med Sci. 1988;93(3):255-65. doi: 10.3109/03009738809178551.
Mobility of the back is mostly evaluated through active mobility in a standing position. In this study, also the passive mobility between lumbar vertebraes was assessed in sidelying, and grouped in four categories. More than five hundred young men were examined three times over a period of 3-4 years, before and after their basic military training. The lumbar vertebra L5 was judged to have decreased mobility in 29% and increased mobility in 17% of the cases. The corresponding values for L4 were 39% and 13%, respectively. There were significant positive correlations between the results of all the examinations. The total agreement between examinations was around 50%. Decreased passive lumbar mobility correlated to the current amount of back discomfort at the second and third examinations, but at the first examination it could not predict the future incidence of back pain.
背部活动度大多通过站立位主动活动度来评估。在本研究中，还对侧卧位时腰椎之间的被动活动度进行了评估，并分为四类。在3 - 4年的时间里，对五百多名年轻男性在基础军事训练前后进行了三次检查。结果显示，在29%的病例中，第5腰椎活动度降低，17%的病例中活动度增加。第4腰椎的相应数值分别为39%和13%。所有检查结果之间存在显著的正相关。检查之间的总体一致性约为50%。被动腰椎活动度降低与第二次和第三次检查时背部不适的当前程度相关，但在第一次检查时，它无法预测未来背痛的发生率。
