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喜马拉雅地区查谟和克什米尔不同年龄组因氡和钍射气短寿命子体暴露导致的年龄依赖性吸入剂量

AGE-DEPENDENT INHALATION DOSE DUE TO EXPOSURE OF SHORT LIVED PROGENY OF RADON AND THORON FOR DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN JAMMU & KASHMIR, HIMALAYAS.

作者信息

Sharma Sumit, Kumar Ajay, Mehra Rohit

机构信息

Department of Physics, DAV College, Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Department of Physics, Dr B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Dec 1;182(4):427-437. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncy084.

Abstract

Dosimetric approach is used in this study for the assessment of doses due to inhalation of short lived radon/thoron progeny to the inhabitants of Udhampur district of Jammu & Kashmir. This paper also presents the activity concentrations and unattached fraction of radon and thoron progeny. The observed annual concentration of attached and unattached 222Rn and 220Rn progeny has been found to vary from 8 to 32 and 0.09 to 14 Bq/m3, 0.75 to 3.16 and 0.01 to 1.13 Bq/m3, respectively. The inhalation doses from radon progeny to different body organs of different age groups have been calculated by using the age dependent biokinetic model. The attachment rate of 222Rn and indoor aerosol concentration of 222Rn and 220Rn have been estimated and their relation between them has also been studied. The dose conversion factor for mouth and nasal breathing to different exposure conditions has been obtained from Porstendorfer model.

摘要

本研究采用剂量测定方法,评估查谟和克什米尔乌达姆布尔地区居民因吸入短寿命氡/钍射气子体而受到的剂量。本文还给出了氡和钍射气子体的活度浓度及未附着份额。已观察到附着态和未附着态的²²²Rn和²²⁰Rn子体的年浓度分别在8至32 Bq/m³和0.09至14 Bq/m³、0.75至3.16 Bq/m³和0.01至1.13 Bq/m³之间变化。利用年龄依赖性生物动力学模型计算了氡子体对不同年龄组不同身体器官的吸入剂量。估算了²²²Rn的附着率以及²²²Rn和²²⁰Rn的室内气溶胶浓度,并研究了它们之间的关系。口呼吸和鼻呼吸到不同暴露条件的剂量转换因子取自波尔斯滕多费尔模型。

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