Richardson A B
John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Clin Sports Med. 1987 Jul;6(3):639-45.
Orthopedic problems related to competitive swimming are rarely disabling, but can be problematic in preventing training and competition. Most problems are related to the shoulder and knee. Treatment is primarily nonsurgical and directed at relieving symptoms and allowing the athlete to continue with swimming practice. Treatment aids such as ice packing, anti-inflammatory medications, muscle stimulation and electrogalvanic stimulation, strengthening exercises, and static stretching are encouraged; upper arm bands and patellar-stabilizing supports can be adapted to training routines.
与竞技游泳相关的骨科问题很少会导致残疾，但在妨碍训练和比赛方面可能会成为问题。大多数问题与肩部和膝盖有关。治疗主要是非手术治疗，旨在缓解症状并使运动员能够继续游泳训练。鼓励采用冰敷、抗炎药物、肌肉刺激和电刺激、强化锻炼以及静态拉伸等治疗辅助手段；上臂护带和髌骨稳定支撑装置可纳入训练常规。
