Moreira Caio Rosas, Nascimento-Junior José Roberto Andrade, Codonhato Renan, Fiorese Lenamar
Universidade Estadual de Maringa (Brazil).
Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco (Brazil).
Span J Psychol. 2018 May 18;21:E15. doi: 10.1017/sjp.2018.18.
This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS) for the Brazilian sport context. The sample for construct validity consisted of 474 athletes; internal validity was assessed with 101 athletes; and external validity was tested in 81 athletes, from which, were 55 had further participated in the temporal stability assessment. Data analysis was conducted through the following tests: Cronbach's alpha, Composite Reliability (CR), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Spearman Correlation Coefficient and intraclass correlation. Results had shown that the DHS presents satisfactory internal consistency (.79 ≤ α ≤ .83; .58 ≤ r ≤ .75). The EFA model revealed a two-factor solution to be the most adequate, while CFA confirmed such model (χ2= 59.88; p .50). Temporal stability was achieved (ICC > .70). It was concluded that the DHS is a valid measure for the assessment of hope in Brazilian sports context; this instrument has potential practical applications for professionals working with Sport Psychology.
本研究调查了特质希望量表(DHS)在巴西体育背景下的心理测量特性。用于结构效度分析的样本包括474名运动员;内部效度通过101名运动员进行评估;外部效度在81名运动员中进行测试,其中55名进一步参与了时间稳定性评估。数据分析通过以下测试进行:克朗巴哈系数、组合信度(CR)、探索性因素分析(EFA)、验证性因素分析(CFA)、斯皮尔曼相关系数和组内相关。结果表明,DHS具有令人满意的内部一致性(.79≤α≤.83;.58≤r≤.75)。EFA模型显示两因素解决方案最为合适,而CFA证实了该模型(χ2 = 59.88;p.50)。实现了时间稳定性(组内相关系数>0.70)。得出的结论是,DHS是评估巴西体育背景下希望的有效测量工具;该工具对从事运动心理学工作的专业人员具有潜在的实际应用价值。