From Professional Eye Associates, Dalton, Georgia, USA.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018 Apr;44(4):424-428. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.01.027.
The Yamane double-needle intrascleral haptic fixation technique for posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) fixation in the setting of absent or inadequate capsule support is a minimally invasive IOL fixation technique that requires scleral incisions using needles to externalize the IOL haptics. Despite being a seemingly easy and intuitive procedure, there are significant challenges when learning this technique. The most difficult step is threading the trailing haptic with the needle for fixation. If using an IOL with weak haptics, this step can result in haptic kink or breakage, which renders the haptics useless for this technique and necessitating explantation of the IOL. Even when an IOL with strong and rigid haptics is used, the rigid haptics make threading the trailing haptic the most difficult step. The trailing-haptic-first technique is a distinct modification that enhances the ease and success of the double-needle technique.
Yamane 双针巩膜缝线固定术是一种用于后房型人工晶状体(IOL)固定的微创手术技术,适用于缺乏或囊袋支持不足的情况。该技术通过使用针头在巩膜上做切口,将 IOL 的襻暴露于巩膜外。尽管这是一种看似简单直观的手术方法,但在学习该技术时仍然存在很大的挑战。最困难的步骤是用针将后襻缝线固定。如果使用襻较弱的 IOL,这一步可能会导致襻扭结或断裂,使襻无法再用于该技术,需要将 IOL 取出。即使使用襻坚固且刚性的 IOL,刚性襻也使得后襻缝线的固定成为最困难的步骤。“先固定后襻”技术是一种明显的改进,可提高双针技术的易用性和成功率。