Kaskaloglu Eye Hospital, Izmir, Turkey .
Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2023 Jan 1;17(1):50-53. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001102. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
Double-needle intrascleral haptic fixation (Yamane) technique is a minimally invasive method for posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) fixation in the setting of absent or inadequate capsule support. A modified intravitreal needle technique is herein described for the management of three piece IOLs which are dislocated into the vitreous cavity.
In this technique, after completing pars plana vitrectomy, under the noncontact ophthalmomicroscope, the haptic of the dislocated IOL is docked directly in the vitreous cavity into a 27-G needle which is inserted through a transconjunctival tunneled scleral incision 2 mm. from the corneal limbus, and externalized from the conjunctiva and fixated sclerally.
The technique is described with a case report. A male patient of 65 years old who underwent a complicated cataract surgery was operated using this technique. No preoperative or postoperative complication was seen.
In this technique, the dislocated IOL is not taken in the anterior segment before the scleral fixation. The haptics are threaded into the 27-G needle directly in the vitreous cavity during the vitrectomy. This is a short cut Yamane technique for posteriorly dislocated three-piece IOLs. This technique may shorten the surgical time and minimize surgical trauma in cases with posteriorly dislocated three-piece IOL.
双针巩膜睫状体固定术(Yamane 术式)是一种针对后房型人工晶状体(IOL)无囊或囊袋支持不良时的微创固定方法。本文介绍了一种改良的经玻璃体腔用针技术,用于处理已脱位至玻璃体腔的三片式 IOL。
在完成标准的睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术之后,于非接触式显微镜下,将脱位的 IOL 的襻直接扣入穿过 2 毫米角巩膜缘外的透明角膜缘的 27-G 穿刺针的玻璃体腔中,并从结膜下将穿刺针外展,固定于巩膜。
本文通过病例报告介绍了该技术。一位 65 岁男性患者在接受复杂白内障手术后,使用该技术进行了手术。未出现术前或术后并发症。
在该技术中,IOL 在前节的巩膜固定之前不被取出。在玻璃体切除术中,襻直接穿过 27-G 穿刺针进入玻璃体腔。这是一种针对后脱位三片式 IOL 的 Yamane 术式的捷径。该技术可能会缩短手术时间并减少后脱位三片式 IOL 病例的手术创伤。