[改良临时及治疗性局部义齿在颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者康复中的应用]
[Improved temporary and treatment partial denture in the rehabilitation of patients with temporomandibular joint disorder syndrome].
作者信息
Zhang Hao, Li Si-Wen, Fu Jia-Huan, Li Shi-Shi, Wang Yan-Hong, Shi Xiu-di, Bai Lu, Ma Hong-Mei
机构信息
General Dentistry, Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang 110002, China.
出版信息
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Apr 1;36(2):162-166. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2018.02.009.
OBJECTIVE
This study aims to study the effect of the improved partial denture treatment in the rehabilitation of patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
METHODS
Twenty middle-aged and old patients suffering from osteoarthrosis were treated with the improved partial denture treatment. These patients were followed up during the partial denture treatment and after the rehabilitation. Both the clinical symptoms and Fricton's craniomandibular index were used to evaluate the clinical effects. Data were analyzed using SPSS17.0.
RESULTS
The effective rate reached 100% when the patients wore partial dentures for 1 month. All of the 20 patients were comfortable with temporomandibular joint, and they expressed ultimate satisfaction with the denture. The Fricton indexes of 20 patients decreased significantly after the treatment (P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Partial denture treatment is an ideal method in rehabilitation for patients with TMD (osteoarthrosis) and dentition defect.
目的
本研究旨在探讨改良局部义齿治疗对颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）患者康复的影响。
方法
对20例患有骨关节炎的中老年患者采用改良局部义齿治疗。在局部义齿治疗期间及康复后对这些患者进行随访。采用临床症状和Fricton颅下颌指数评估临床效果。数据采用SPSS17.0进行分析。
结果
患者佩戴局部义齿1个月时有效率达100%。20例患者颞下颌关节均舒适，对义齿表示非常满意。20例患者治疗后的Fricton指数显著下降（P<0.05）。
结论
局部义齿治疗是TMD（骨关节炎）合并牙列缺损患者康复的理想方法。
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