Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale University School of Medicine, 20 York Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2018 Jun;39(2):361-375. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2018.01.010.
Chest wall disorders represent deformities and/or injuries that alter the rib cage geometry and result in pulmonary restriction, increased work of breathing, exercise limitations, and cosmotic concerns. These disorders are congenital or acquired and affect all ages. Disorders affecting the spine (kyphoscoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis), ribs (flail chest), and sternum (pectus excavatum) are discussed in this article, with emphasis on clinical presentations, pulmonary function abnormalities, diagnosis, and treatment.
胸壁疾病表现为肋骨畸形和/或损伤，导致肺受限、呼吸功增加、运动受限和美容问题。这些疾病可由先天或后天因素引起，影响所有年龄段。本文讨论了影响脊柱（后凸畸形、强直性脊柱炎）、肋骨（连枷胸）和胸骨（漏斗胸）的疾病，重点介绍其临床表现、肺功能异常、诊断和治疗。
