Caldwell Robyn, Cochran Courtney
Author Affiliation: University of Auburn at Montgomery.
J Forensic Nurs. 2018 Apr/Jun;14(2):88-97. doi: 10.1097/JFN.0000000000000198.
Forensic clinical experiences are often inconsistent in undergraduate nursing education. Nursing students are not included in the process of forensic evidence collection, often because of the sensitive nature of the situation. Unfortunately, nursing students are forced to rely on theoretical knowledge provided by the nurse educator to understand the complexities of forensic nursing care. Nursing students must be able to identify and provide appropriate nursing care for individuals in all forensic situations.
Comprehensive clinical laboratory experiences should be provided through active teaching-learning strategies, which replicate nursing care of the forensic patient. Simulated patient experiences provide a unique opportunity to explore the sensitive nature of sexual trauma in a safe learning environment. This strategy facilitates the application of theoretical forensic principles by utilizing live actors or high-fidelity manikins in laboratory settings.
The application of theory to each simulated patient infuses conceptual knowledge at the point of care. Change in social consciousness begins at the bedside. The moral imperative of nursing continues to be the preparation of socially responsible, professional nurses who strive to end social injustices.
法医临床经验在本科护理教育中常常不一致。护理专业学生通常因情况的敏感性而未被纳入法医证据收集过程。不幸的是,护理专业学生不得不依赖护理教育工作者提供的理论知识来理解法医护理的复杂性。护理专业学生必须能够识别并为所有法医情境中的个体提供适当的护理。
应通过积极的教学策略提供全面的临床实验室经验,这些策略可复制对法医患者的护理。模拟患者体验为在安全的学习环境中探索性创伤的敏感性提供了独特机会。此策略通过在实验室环境中利用真人演员或高仿真人体模型,促进了理论法医原则的应用。
将理论应用于每个模拟患者可在护理点注入概念性知识。社会意识的改变始于床边。护理的道德要求仍然是培养有社会责任感的专业护士,他们努力消除社会不公。