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[研究生教育体系中医生培训动机成分的心理特征]

[Psychological features of the motivation component in the training of doctors in the system of postgraduate education].

作者信息

Koshova Svitlana, Horachuk Viktoriia, Pishchykov Valerii

机构信息

Shupyk National Medical Academy Of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2018;71(3 pt 2):723-727.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Introduction: Тhe problem of motivating adult learning in postgraduate education has so far been the subject of study primarily in methodological and pedagogical studies. They focus on the analysis of the content side of the motivation of adult learning activities. As for the problem of the dynamics of motivation for adult learning activities, including for doctors in the system of postgraduate medical education with continuous professional development, it has not been sufficiently studied so far. The aim: This work is to analyze information and psychological features of the motivational sphere of doctors, which contribute to their successful training during continuous professional development in the system of postgraduate medical education.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: In the work is used a range of methods: content analysis, bibliosemantic, systematic approach, analysis of products of activity.

RESULTS

Review: At the present stage of social and economic transformations in Ukraine, the development of the general abilities of a person, his professional self-awareness, motivation for postgraduate education and obtaining a new specialization (E.О. Klimov, N.S. Glukhanyuk, I.V. Dubrovin, D.N. Zabrodin, T.V. Kudryavtsev, V.D. Shadrikov, etc.) The existing system of professional retraining does not pay enough attention to the study of conscious motives in adult learning activity. The practical relevance of this problem is determined, on the one hand, by the dynamic processes in the system of vocational training and retraining, the requirements for high efficiency of the results of the work of trained specialists. On the other hand, there is need to create conditions in the system of continuing education, the result of which is the effectiveness of adult learning activities.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: The study of the dynamics of motivation of adult learning activities is, in our opinion, relevant and has great theoretical as well as practical interest. It will allow to expand the idea of dynamics as the most important characteristic of motivation of educational activity. In addition, the knowledge of the features of the dynamics of the motivation of the learning activity of the adult factors that determine it will become in the hands of the practical teachers the lever through which it will be possible to control the motivation of adults during the educational activity with continuous postgraduate education.

摘要

目的

引言:迄今为止,研究生教育中成人学习动机问题主要是方法论和教育学研究的主题。它们侧重于分析成人学习活动动机的内容方面。至于成人学习活动动机的动态问题,包括在具有持续专业发展的毕业后医学教育系统中的医生,目前尚未得到充分研究。目的:这项工作旨在分析医生动机领域的信息和心理特征,这些特征有助于他们在毕业后医学教育系统的持续专业发展中获得成功培训。

患者与方法

材料与方法:本研究采用了一系列方法:内容分析、文献语义分析、系统方法、活动产品分析。

结果

综述:在乌克兰社会经济转型的现阶段,人的一般能力、职业自我意识、研究生教育动机和获得新专业(E.O.克利莫夫、N.S.格鲁哈纽克、I.V.杜布罗文、D.N.扎布罗丁、T.V.库德里亚夫采夫、V.D.沙德里科夫等)的发展。现有的专业再培训系统对成人学习活动中自觉动机的研究不够重视。一方面,职业培训和再培训系统中的动态过程、对受过培训的专家工作成果高效率的要求决定了这个问题的实际相关性。另一方面,继续教育系统需要创造条件,其结果是成人学习活动的有效性。

结论

结论:我们认为,研究成人学习活动动机的动态具有相关性,并且具有重大的理论和实践意义。这将有助于扩展将动态视为教育活动动机最重要特征的观念。此外,了解成人学习活动动机动态的特征以及决定它的因素,将使实践教师掌握一种手段,通过它可以在持续研究生教育的教学活动中控制成人的动机。

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