Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Instituto de Tecnologia (IT), 23890-000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Departamento de Alimentos, 20270-021 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Food Chem. 2018 Oct 15;263:81-88. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.04.115. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
Whey acerola-flavoured drink was subjected to Ohmic Heating (OH) under different operational conditions (45, 60, 80 V at 60 Hz and 10, 100, 1000 Hz with 25 V, 65 °C/30 min) and conventional pasteurization (65 °C/30 min). Bioactive compounds (total phenolics, DPPH, FRAP, ACE levels), fatty acid profile, volatile compounds (CG-MS), thermal behaviors (DSC) and water mobility (TD-NMR) were performed. Reduction of frequency (1000-10 Hz) resulted in a lower bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of the samples, except for the DPPH values. Concerning the thermal behaviors, fatty acids profile and volatile compounds, different findings were observed as a function of the parameters used (voltage and frequency). In respect of TD-NMR parameters, OH led to a slightly reduction of the relaxation time when compared to the conventional treatment, suggesting more viscous beverages. Overall, OH may be interesting option to whey acerola-flavoured drink processing.
乳清酸樱桃风味饮料在不同操作条件下(45、60、80 V 在 60 Hz 和 10、100、1000 Hz 下为 25 V、65°C/30 min)和常规巴氏杀菌(65°C/30 min)下进行欧姆加热(OH)。进行生物活性化合物(总酚、DPPH、FRAP、ACE 水平)、脂肪酸谱、挥发性化合物(CG-MS)、热行为(DSC)和水分迁移(TD-NMR)。降低频率(1000-10 Hz)导致样品的生物活性化合物和抗氧化能力降低,除了 DPPH 值。关于热行为、脂肪酸谱和挥发性化合物,观察到不同的发现,这取决于所用的参数(电压和频率)。在 TD-NMR 参数方面,与常规处理相比,OH 导致弛豫时间略有降低,表明饮料的粘性稍大。总体而言,OH 可能是乳清酸樱桃风味饮料加工的一个有趣选择。