Lee Ji-Young, Mitchell Jason W
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2018 Sep-Oct;29(5):728-736. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 Apr 23.
Couples-based HIV testing and counseling (CHTC) is currently available only for gay male couples in the United States, but other types of couples could benefit from this service. Our cross-sectional, online study collected data from 536 partnered adults to assess interest in using CHTC and associated factors. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated with ordinal logistic regression to analyze factors associated with greater interest in using CHTC. Most participants were female, White, non-Hispanic, and/or students who were dating exclusively and sexually active. Participant interest in using CHTC varied. Greater interest was associated with identifying as bisexual or questioning (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.53, p < .05); having a sexual agreement (aOR 6.82, p < .001); and inconsistent or no condom use for anal sex (aOR 0.31, p < .05). These findings lend support for additional research about how best to extend and offer CHTC to a wider variety of couples.
基于伴侣的艾滋病毒检测与咨询(CHTC)目前在美国仅适用于男同性恋伴侣,但其他类型的伴侣也可从这项服务中受益。我们的横断面在线研究收集了536名有伴侣成年人的数据,以评估使用CHTC的意愿及相关因素。采用有序逻辑回归计算调整后的优势比,以分析与使用CHTC意愿更高相关的因素。大多数参与者为女性、白人、非西班牙裔,和/或正在约会且有性行为的学生。参与者使用CHTC的意愿各不相同。意愿更高与自我认同为双性恋或性取向存疑(调整后的优势比[aOR]为2.53,p <.05)、有性协议(aOR为6.82,p <.001)以及肛交时避孕套使用不一致或不使用(aOR为0.31,p <.05)相关。这些发现为进一步研究如何以最佳方式将CHTC扩展并提供给更多类型的伴侣提供了支持。