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[乳房重建中对侧乳房对称整形术的初步研究]

[PRIMARY STUDY ON CONTRALATERAL BREAST SYMMETRIZATION MAMMAPLASTY IN BREAST RECONSTRUCTION].

作者信息

Liu Yan, Mu Lan, Li Guangxue, Yang Kai, Peng Zhe, Bi Ye, Zhu Yi, Wang Cai

机构信息

Department of Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, P. R. China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Oct 8;30(10):1253-1257. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.20160256.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the techniques and short-term effectivness of contralateral breast symmetrization mammaplasty in breast reconstruction.

METHODS

Between February 2014 and December 2015, 11 patients received immediate or delayed breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy (6 and 5 cases respectively) for contralateral breast symmetrization mammaplasty. The age ranged 36-55 years (mean, 45 years). The disease duration was from 7 days to 6 months (mean, 2.5 months) in 6 patients undergoing immediate breast reconstruction. According to tumor TNM staging, 2 cases were rated as TNM, 3 cases as TNM, and 1 case as TNM. The duration was from 2 to 25 years (mean, 8 years) in 5 patients undergoing delayed breast reconstruction. The implant (7 cases) and latissimus dorsi (4 cases) were used for breast reconstruction; and breast augmentation (6 cases) and breast reduction (5 cases) were performed for contralateral breast symmetrization.

RESULTS

One patient had local poor wound healing postoperatively and was cured; primary healing was obtained in the other patients, and no other postoperative complication of infection, implant exposure or capsular contracture was found. The patients were followed up 3 to 24 months (mean, 12 months). The reconstructive outcomes were excellent in 9 cases and good in 2 cases, with an excellent and good rate of 100%. There was no recurrence or metastasis.

CONCLUSIONS

Simultaneous contralateral symmetrization with augmentation/reduction mammaplasty after breast reconstruction can obtain satisfactory symmetric outcomes.

摘要

目的

探讨对侧乳房对称化乳房成形术在乳房重建中的技术及短期效果。

方法

2014年2月至2015年12月,11例患者在保乳乳头切除术后接受即刻或延迟乳房重建(分别为6例和5例)以进行对侧乳房对称化乳房成形术。年龄范围为36 - 55岁(平均45岁)。6例行即刻乳房重建的患者病程为7天至6个月(平均2.5个月)。根据肿瘤TNM分期,2例为TNM,3例为TNM,1例为TNM。5例行延迟乳房重建的患者病程为2至25年(平均8年)。采用假体植入(7例)和背阔肌(4例)进行乳房重建;对侧乳房对称化采用隆乳术(6例)和缩乳术(5例)。

结果

1例患者术后局部伤口愈合不良,经治疗痊愈;其他患者伤口一期愈合,未发现其他术后感染、假体暴露或包膜挛缩等并发症。患者随访3至24个月(平均12个月)。重建效果优9例,良2例,优良率100%。无复发或转移。

结论

乳房重建后同期行对侧隆乳/缩乳对称化手术可获得满意的对称效果。

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