Callaway David
ED Manag. 2016 Sep;28(9):100-104.
With the increasing frequency of mass-casualty events, the American College of Emergency Physicians has assembled a High Threat Task Force to look for ways to improve the emergency response to these events. The panel intends to focus on training and operations, but the ultimate goal is to find ways to eliminate preventable deaths. The panel intends to standardize and unify improvement efforts that have thus far been disparate. The co-chairman of the panel says one of the biggest gaps is the lack of evidence-based guidelines for how emergency personnel should respond to mass-shooting events. Noting that the incident command structure was created for fighting wildfires, the co-chairman of the task force notes that mass-shooting events require a more dynamic leadership response.
随着大规模伤亡事件的频率不断增加，美国急诊医师学会组建了一个高威胁特别工作组，以寻求改善对这些事件的应急响应的方法。该小组打算专注于培训和行动，但最终目标是找到消除可预防死亡的方法。该小组打算规范和统一迄今为止分散的改进工作。该小组的联合主席表示，最大的差距之一是缺乏关于应急人员应如何应对大规模枪击事件的循证指南。特别工作组的联合主席指出， incident command structure 是为应对野火而设立的，并指出大规模枪击事件需要更具动态性的领导应对措施。 （注：原文中“incident command structure”未给出准确中文释义，可根据具体语境灵活处理，这里保留英文以便理解。）
