Combining probabilistic alignments with read pair information improves accuracy of split-alignments.

MOTIVATION

Split-alignments provide base-pair-resolution evidence of genomic rearrangements. In practice, they are found by first computing high-scoring local alignments, parts of which are then combined into a split-alignment. This approach is challenging when aligning a short read to a large and repetitive reference, as it tends to produce many spurious local alignments leading to ambiguities in identifying the correct split-alignment. This problem is further exacerbated by the fact that rearrangements tend to occur in repeat-rich regions.

RESULTS

We propose a split-alignment technique that combats the issue of ambiguous alignments by combining information from probabilistic alignment with positional information from paired-end reads. We demonstrate that our method finds accurate split-alignments, and that this translates into improved performance of variant-calling tools that rely on split-alignments.

AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION

An open-source implementation is freely available at: https://bitbucket.org/splitpairedend/last-split-pe.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.