贝洛奥里藏特/米纳斯吉拉斯州老年人的自我认知健康状况与临床功能脆弱性
Self-perceived health and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly in Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais.
作者信息
Ribeiro Edmar Geraldo, Matozinhos Fernanda Penido, Guimarães Gilberto de Lima, Couto Alcimar Marcelo do, Azevedo Raquel Souza, Mendoza Isabel Yovana Quispe
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71 Suppl 2:860-867. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0135.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the self-perceived health status and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly attended at a Reference Center of Minas Gerais, Brazil and to evaluate the association between these variables through the Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) instrument.
METHOD
This is an epidemiological, retrospective study of 311 medical records. Statistical analyses were performed using the Stata program; the evaluations were by Pearson's Chi-square test and Poisson regression models.
RESULTS
The majority of the elderly presented negative self-perceived health status(70.10%); there was statistical significance between negative self-perceived health and the variables of mood and recent hospitalization.
CONCLUSION
Perceived health status influences the morbidity and mortality of the elderly. Mood disorders and recent hospitalizations directly interfere with active aging.
目的
确定在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州一个参考中心接受治疗的老年人的自我认知健康状况和临床功能脆弱性，并通过临床功能脆弱性指数（IVCF - 20）工具评估这些变量之间的关联。
方法
这是一项对311份病历进行的流行病学回顾性研究。使用Stata程序进行统计分析；评估采用Pearson卡方检验和泊松回归模型。
结果
大多数老年人的自我认知健康状况为负面（70.10%）；自我认知健康负面与情绪和近期住院变量之间存在统计学意义。
结论
自我认知的健康状况会影响老年人的发病率和死亡率。情绪障碍和近期住院会直接干扰积极老龄化。
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