肾结石。

Renal stones.

机构信息

1 Department of Chemical Pathology, Lister Hospital, Stevenage UK.

2 Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK.

出版信息

Ann Clin Biochem. 2019 Jan;56(1):15-27. doi: 10.1177/0004563218781672. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

DOI:10.1177/0004563218781672

PMID:29792045

Abstract

Renal stone disease is a worldwide problem which carries significant morbidity. It frequently requires specialist urology intervention. Patients with recurrent disease and those at high risk require specialist investigations and review. Certain cases benefit from medical and surgical intervention. In this review, we discuss the pathophysiology, risk assessment, specialist investigations and various interventions, their rationale and evidence base. This review aims to provide an update of the previous publication in 2001 in this journal on this topic.

摘要

肾结石疾病是一个全球性的问题，会带来严重的发病率。它经常需要泌尿外科的专业干预。复发性疾病和高危患者需要专业的检查和复查。某些病例受益于药物和手术干预。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了病理生理学、风险评估、专业检查和各种干预措施的原理和证据基础。本综述旨在提供该主题 2001 年在本杂志上发表的上一篇文章的更新。