a Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), Center for Human Resources, Capital Region of Denmark , Copenhagen , Denmark.
b Department of Clinical Medicine , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Med Teach. 2018 Jul;40(7):713-720. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2018.1471204. Epub 2018 May 24.
The long-term reactions, experiences and reflections of simulation educators have not been explored. In a semistructured, exploratory interview study, the experiences of simulation educators in either Advanced Life Support (ALS) or Crisis Resource Management (CRM) courses in Denmark, Norway and the USA were analyzed. Three overarching themes were identified: (1) general reflections on simulation-based teaching, (2) transfer of knowledge and skills from the simulation setting to clinical settings and (3) more overarching transformations in simulation educators, simulation participants, and the healthcare system. Where ALS was deemed as high on the efficiency dimension of learning, CRM courses were described as high on the innovation dimension. General reflections, transfer and transformations described were related to differences in course principles. The results are relevant for career planning, faculty development and understanding simulation as social practice.
长期以来,模拟教育者的反应、经验和反思一直未得到探索。在一项半结构化、探索性访谈研究中,分析了丹麦、挪威和美国的高级生命支持 (ALS) 或危机资源管理 (CRM) 课程中模拟教育者的经验。确定了三个总体主题:(1) 对基于模拟的教学的一般反思,(2) 将知识和技能从模拟环境转移到临床环境,以及 (3) 模拟教育者、模拟参与者和医疗保健系统的更全面变革。在 ALS 被认为在学习的效率维度上很高的情况下,CRM 课程被描述为在创新维度上很高。所描述的一般反思、转移和转变与课程原则的差异有关。研究结果与职业规划、教师发展和理解模拟作为社会实践有关。