Gabriel Ryan
Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, 2033 JFSB, Provo, UT, 84602, United States.
Soc Sci Res. 2018 Jul;73:146-162. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Mar 19.
Despite substantial growth in mixed-race coupling, we know little about their association with neighborhood poverty. To address this gap, I utilize data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics linked to information from four censuses. With these data, I assess the extent to which mixed-race couples are more likely than monoracial couples to migrate in response to higher percentages of neighborhood poverty; and, once they move, I examine the percentage poverty in their destination neighborhoods. I find that most mixed-race couples are similar to white couples in their out-mobility responses to neighborhood poverty. However, when mixed-race couples with black partners migrate they tend to move to neighborhoods with higher poverty concentrations than couples without a black partner. Mixed-race couples without black partners experience similar percentages of poverty in their destination neighborhoods as whites, providing further evidence of the profound impact of black race on residential stratification.
尽管跨种族结合大幅增加,但我们对其与邻里贫困之间的关联却知之甚少。为填补这一空白,我利用了收入动态面板研究的数据,并将其与四次人口普查的信息相链接。借助这些数据,我评估了跨种族伴侣比同种族伴侣更有可能因邻里贫困率上升而迁移的程度;并且,一旦他们迁移,我会考察他们迁入社区的贫困率。我发现,大多数跨种族伴侣在应对邻里贫困时的迁出行为与白人伴侣相似。然而,有黑人伴侣的跨种族伴侣迁移时,他们往往会迁入贫困集中度高于没有黑人伴侣的伴侣所迁入的社区。没有黑人伴侣的跨种族伴侣在其迁入社区的贫困率与白人相似,这进一步证明了黑人种族对居住分层有着深远影响。