Pediatrics. 2018 Jun;141(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0705.
Pediatric cardiac arrest in the out-of-hospital setting is a traumatic event for family, friends, caregivers, classmates, and school personnel. Immediate bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the use of automatic external defibrillators have been shown to improve survival in adults. There is some evidence to show improved survival in children who receive immediate bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Pediatricians, in their role as advocates to improve the health of all children, are uniquely positioned to strongly encourage the training of children, parents, caregivers, school personnel, and the lay public in the provision of basic life support, including pediatric basic life support, as well as the appropriate use of automated external defibrillators.
在院外环境中,儿科心搏骤停对家庭、朋友、护理人员、同学和学校人员来说是一个创伤性事件。立即进行旁观者心肺复苏和使用自动体外除颤器已被证明可提高成人的生存率。有一些证据表明,立即接受旁观者心肺复苏的儿童的生存率有所提高。儿科医生作为改善所有儿童健康的倡导者,具有独特的优势,可以大力鼓励儿童、家长、护理人员、学校人员和普通公众接受基本生命支持的培训,包括儿科基本生命支持以及自动体外除颤器的正确使用。