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孵化期非洲企鹅蜱寄生的昼夜节律。

Diel rhythms of tick parasitism on incubating African penguins.

作者信息

Duffy D C, Daturi A

机构信息

Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.

出版信息

Med Vet Entomol. 1987 Jan;1(1):103-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1987.tb00329.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1987.tb00329.x
PMID:2979515
Abstract
  1. Ticks (Ornithodoros capensis Neumann) were most abundant on incubating host African penguins (Spheniscus demersus Linnaeus) at 24.00 hours and least abundant during 09.00-12.00 hours during 4 day periods in May and October at 3 h intervals. 2. Ticks were three times as abundant in May, the start of the breeding season, as in October, at its end. 3. Air temperature and humidity appear less important than light levels in determining tick activity. 4. The degree of tick parasitism of breeding seabirds is best studied at night.
摘要
  1. 蜱虫(卡氏钝缘蜱,Neumann)在5月和10月的4天时间里,每隔3小时进行统计,发现在夜间24:00时,正在孵蛋的宿主非洲企鹅(斑嘴环企鹅,Linnaeus)身上的蜱虫数量最多,而在上午09:00 - 12:00时数量最少。2. 在繁殖季节开始的5月,蜱虫数量是繁殖季节结束的10月的三倍。3. 在决定蜱虫活动方面,气温和湿度似乎不如光照水平重要。4. 研究繁殖期海鸟的蜱虫寄生程度最好在夜间进行。

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