Mohammad Ahmed, Helmi Haytham, Atwal Paldeep S
Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Case Rep Genet. 2018 Mar 29;2018:6780494. doi: 10.1155/2018/6780494. eCollection 2018.
We present a 43-year-old man with aortic root dilation, mitral valve prolapse, and marfanoid appearance, who presented with acute onset left leg pain. He underwent a Doppler ultrasound that revealed left popliteal artery aneurysm with thrombus. CT angiogram showed bilateral popliteal artery aneurysms. After repairing of his left popliteal artery aneurysm, he was sent for genetic evaluation. He was diagnosed with Marfan syndrome (MFS) based on the revised Ghent criteria and then underwent sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis, which detected a novel pathogenic variant in gene , denoted by c.5872 T>A (p.Cys1958Ser). MFS is a connective tissue disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance due to pathogenic variants in that encodes Fibrillin-1, a major element of the extracellular matrix, and connective tissue throughout the body. MFS involves multiple systems, most commonly the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and visual systems. In our case we present a rare finding of bilateral popliteal artery aneurysms in a male patient with MFS.
我们报告一名43岁男性,有主动脉根部扩张、二尖瓣脱垂及类马凡氏体型外貌,因急性左下肢疼痛前来就诊。他接受了多普勒超声检查,结果显示左腘动脉瘤伴血栓形成。CT血管造影显示双侧腘动脉瘤。在修复其左腘动脉瘤后,他被送去进行基因评估。根据修订的根特标准,他被诊断为马凡综合征(MFS),随后进行了测序及缺失/重复分析,检测到基因中一个新的致病变异,记为c.5872 T>A(p.Cys1958Ser)。MFS是一种结缔组织疾病,由于编码原纤维蛋白-1(一种细胞外基质及全身结缔组织的主要成分)的基因发生致病变异,呈常染色体显性遗传。MFS累及多个系统,最常见的是心血管、肌肉骨骼和视觉系统。在我们的病例中,我们展示了一名患有MFS的男性患者出现双侧腘动脉瘤这一罕见发现。