Boux L J, Milligan J R, Archer M C
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chem Res Toxicol. 1988 Jan-Feb;1(1):32-4. doi: 10.1021/tx00001a006.
N-Nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine, a potent carcinogen for the pancreas in Syrian hamsters, undergoes a facile, base-catalyzed, intramolecular aldol condensation to yield N-nitroso-5-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-piperidone. This cyclic nitrosamine then decomposes to yield 3-hydroxy-5-methylpyridine.
N-亚硝基双(2-氧代丙基)胺是叙利亚仓鼠胰腺的一种强效致癌物,它会发生容易的、碱催化的分子内羟醛缩合反应,生成N-亚硝基-5-羟基-5-甲基-3-哌啶酮。然后这种环状亚硝胺分解生成3-羟基-5-甲基吡啶。