AgResearch Ltd., Lincoln, New Zealand.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1054:97-108. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8195-8_9.
Hair follicles are part of the skin. Almost universally, follicles are described as an epithelium-derived tubular down growth into the skin's dermis. Because follicles are complex structures, especially when in anagen phase and configured to actively grow fibres, it is easy to forget that they are part of a crowded environment within the skin. This chapter introduces some of the structures which surround the follicle as well as some of the peripheral parts of the follicle, including follicle groups, and the dermal sheath, vasculature, adipocytes, nerves and the arrector pili muscle.
毛囊是皮肤的一部分。几乎普遍认为,毛囊是一种上皮细胞衍生的管状向下生长到皮肤真皮的结构。由于毛囊是复杂的结构,特别是在生长期并配置为积极生长纤维时,很容易忘记它们是皮肤拥挤环境的一部分。本章介绍了围绕毛囊的一些结构以及毛囊的一些外围部分,包括毛囊群、真皮鞘、血管、脂肪细胞、神经和立毛肌。