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研磨诱导合成 BiOClBr 固溶体及其吸附和光催化性能。

Milling-Induced Synthesis of BiOCl Br Solid Solution and Their Adsorptive and Photocatalytic Performance.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol. 2018 Sep;94(5):942-954. doi: 10.1111/php.12943. Epub 2018 Jun 14.

Abstract

CH COO(BiO) (denoted as BiOAc) is one of the most easily obtained bismuth compounds and was for the first time proposed by our group as an effective UV light photocatalyst. Herein, BiOCl Br (x refers to the feeding atomic ratio) were obtained using a facile solid state milling and subsequent water washing. More importantly, all of the as-prepared BiOCl Br possessed better visible light photocatalytic activity to the corresponding ones obtained by previously reported solution route. Especially at an optimal x value of 0.5, the solid solution showed the highest photodegradation efficiency (~100%) for rhodamine B (RhB) with a concentration of 30 mg L , whereas the degradation efficiency was only 63% over that obtained by solution route. Furthermore, the as-prepared BiOCl Br also exhibited excellent photodegradation activity for malachite green (MG). The superior photocatalytic performance of the as-prepared BiOCl Br could be attributed to its thinner sheetlike structures and highly exposed (001) facets, which enable effective separation of the photogenerated electrons and holes along the [001] direction. In addition, the as-prepared BiOCl Br revealed dramatic adsorption capacity for cationic dyes like MG, RhB and methylene violet (MV), as well as anion (Cr O ) owing to electrostatic interaction between cationic dyes and negatively charged surface of BiOCl Br , and positively charged surface in K Cr O solution (pH ≈ 3).

摘要

BiOAc(醋酸氧铋)是最容易获得的铋化合物之一,也是我们首次提出的一种有效的紫外光光催化剂。在此,我们采用简便的固态球磨法和后续的水洗法制备了 BiOCl Br(x 表示进料原子比)。更重要的是,所有制备的 BiOCl Br 都具有比以前报道的溶液法更好的可见光光催化活性。特别是在 x 值为 0.5 的最佳值时,固溶体对浓度为 30mg/L 的罗丹明 B(RhB)的光降解效率最高(~100%),而通过溶液法得到的降解效率仅为 63%。此外,制备的 BiOCl Br 对孔雀石绿(MG)也表现出优异的光降解活性。所制备的 BiOCl Br 的优越光催化性能可归因于其更薄的片状结构和高度暴露的(001)面,这使得光生电子和空穴沿[001]方向有效分离。此外,由于阳离子染料和 BiOCl Br 带负电荷的表面之间的静电相互作用,以及 K2Cr2O7 溶液(pH ≈ 3)中带正电荷的表面,所制备的 BiOCl Br 对阳离子染料(如 MG、RhB 和亚甲蓝(MV))和阴离子(Cr2O )具有显著的吸附能力。

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