Maksimova M Yu, Dubovitskaya Yu I, Shuvakhina N A
Research Center of Neurology, Moscow Russia.
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2018;118(3. Vyp. 2):3-8. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2018118323-8.
The problem of thrombosis of cerebral veins and venous sinuses is insufficiently studied. The real incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis remains incompletely defined. The article presents results of clinical research on cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis, which served as a ground for an analysis of causes and development of the disease. In 20-35% of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis, this disease remains idiopathic after extensive investigation. Particular attention is given to risk factors, clinical presentations, early diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of cerebral vein and sinus thrombosis.
脑静脉和静脉窦血栓形成问题的研究尚不充分。脑静脉血栓形成的实际发病率仍未完全明确。本文介绍了脑静脉和静脉窦血栓形成的临床研究结果，这些结果为分析该疾病的病因和发展提供了依据。在20%至35%的脑静脉血栓形成患者中，经过广泛检查后，该疾病仍为特发性。文中特别关注了脑静脉和静脉窦血栓形成的危险因素、临床表现、早期诊断、治疗及预后。
