Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
GReCO, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 May 11;120(19):191101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.191101.
We point out the existence of a new general relativistic contribution to the perihelion advance of Mercury that, while smaller than the contributions arising from the solar quadrupole moment and angular momentum, is 100 times larger than the second-post-Newtonian contribution. It arises in part from relativistic "crossterms" in the post-Newtonian equations of motion between Mercury's interaction with the Sun and with the other planets, and in part from an interaction between Mercury's motion and the gravitomagnetic field of the moving planets. At a few parts in 10^{6} of the leading general relativistic precession of 42.98 arcseconds per century, these effects are likely to be detectable by the BepiColombo mission to place and track two orbiters around Mercury, scheduled for launch around 2018.
我们指出了水星近日点进动存在一种新的广义相对论贡献,虽然它比太阳四极矩和角动量引起的贡献小,但比后牛顿二阶贡献大 100 倍。它部分来自水星与太阳和其他行星相互作用的后牛顿运动方程中的相对论“交叉项”,部分来自水星运动和移动行星的引力磁场所产生的相互作用。在领先的广义相对论进动每世纪 42.98 角秒的 10^{6}分之几的程度上,这些效应可能会通过 BepiColombo 任务来探测到,该任务计划于 2018 年左右发射,用于在水星周围放置和跟踪两个轨道器。