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医学生对电抽搐治疗(ECT)的课前和课后知识、认知和可接受性。

Pre- and Post-Clerkship Knowledge, Perceptions, and Acceptability of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in 3rd Year Medical Students.

机构信息

Missouri University Psychiatry Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.

Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 2018 Dec;89(4):869-880. doi: 10.1007/s11126-018-9585-4.

DOI:10.1007/s11126-018-9585-4
PMID:29804233
Abstract

To examine the impact of the third year psychiatry clerkship on medical students' knowledge and opinion of ECT at University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine. Despite overwhelming evidence of ECT's efficacy and safety for refractory affective illnesses, (among other conditions), it remains a misunderstood and underutilized intervention. Several studies indicate that ECT stigma and misinformation, unfortunately, does not spare the medical community. Medical students are an optimal group to study, as they are forming their perspectives on different specialties. Few studies have measured the effect of education programs (e.g., clerkships, lectures, observation of ECT) on medical students' perspectives on ECT.

摘要

为了探究密苏里大学哥伦比亚医学院三年级精神病学实习对医学生对电休克疗法(ECT)的认识和看法的影响。尽管有压倒性的证据表明 ECT 对难治性情感疾病(以及其他疾病)的疗效和安全性,但它仍然是一种被误解和未充分利用的干预措施。一些研究表明,ECT 的耻辱和错误信息不幸的是,并没有放过医学界。医学生是一个理想的研究群体,因为他们正在形成对不同专业的看法。很少有研究测量教育项目(例如实习、讲座、ECT 观察)对医学生对 ECT 的看法的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
The mortality rate of electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and pooled analysis.电休克治疗的死亡率:一项系统评价与汇总分析
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2017 May;135(5):388-397. doi: 10.1111/acps.12721. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
2
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in the News: "Balance" Leads to Bias.新闻中的电休克疗法(ECT):“平衡”导致偏差。
J ECT. 2017 Mar;33(1):1-2. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000376.
3
Based on a True Story? The Portrayal of ECT in International Movies and Television Programs.基于真实故事?ECT 在国际电影和电视节目中的描绘。
2009 年至 2020 年间,在澳大利亚一家三级精神卫生机构进行电抽搐治疗。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2024 Aug;58(8):713-720. doi: 10.1177/00048674241256839. Epub 2024 Jun 3.
Brain Stimul. 2016 Nov-Dec;9(6):882-891. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2016.07.005. Epub 2016 Jul 20.
4
Electroconvulsive Therapy and All-Cause Mortality in Texas, 1998-2013.1998 - 2013年德克萨斯州的电休克治疗与全因死亡率
J ECT. 2017 Mar;33(1):22-25. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000340.
5
Observing Electroconvulsive Therapy Changes Students' Attitudes: A Survey of Croatian Medical Students.观察电休克治疗对学生态度的影响:一项针对克罗地亚医科学生的调查
J ECT. 2017 Mar;33(1):26-29. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000336.
6
Considering Eligibility for Studies of Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Insights From a Clinical Trial in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression.评估难治性抑郁症深部脑刺激治疗的研究资格:来自单相和双相抑郁症临床试验的见解
J ECT. 2016 Jun;32(2):122-6. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000281.
7
Medical Students' Perceptions of Electroconvulsive Therapy: The Impact of Direct Exposure.医学生对电休克治疗的认知:直接接触的影响。
J ECT. 2016 Mar;32(1):20-2. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000252.
8
Knowledge of and attitudes toward electroconvulsive therapy among medical students, psychology students, and the general public.医学生、心理学学生和普通公众对电抽搐治疗的认识和态度。
J ECT. 2013 Mar;29(1):45-50. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31826c9f05.
9
Unmodified electroconvulsive therapy: changes in knowledge and attitudes of Nigerian medical students.无改良电休克治疗:尼日利亚医学生知识与态度的变化
Afr Health Sci. 2009 Dec;9(4):279-83.
10
Third-year medical students' understanding, knowledge, and attitudes toward the use of electroconvulsive therapy: a pre-exposure and postexposure survey.三年级医学生对电抽搐治疗的理解、知识和态度:暴露前和暴露后的调查。
J ECT. 2009 Dec;25(4):261-4. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181a48779.