Raven M
Aust J Adv Nurs. 1988;6(2):16-23.
Orem's self-care model of nursing is analysed and applied to nursing practice within developmental disability services. A high degree of compatibility is found between Orem's model and current philosophies and practices in the field. Particular attention is focused on the relationship between Orem's concept of normalcy and the principle of 'normalization' which acts as the foundation of most modern services for people with developmental disabilities. A discussion of Orem's nursing systems and their interpretation in terms of the 'least restrictive alternative' is also given.
奥瑞姆的护理自理模式被加以分析，并应用于发育障碍服务中的护理实践。研究发现，奥瑞姆模式与该领域当前的理念和实践具有高度的兼容性。特别关注的是奥瑞姆的常态概念与“正常化”原则之间的关系，“正常化”原则是大多数现代发育障碍者服务的基础。文中还讨论了奥瑞姆的护理系统及其在“限制最少的替代方案”方面的解读。
