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1821年命名的牛蜱是在兔子身上饲养的吗?

Is the cattle tick Say, 1821 reared on the rabbit?

作者信息

Abdel-Shafy Sobhy

机构信息

Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, Veterinary Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

J Parasit Dis. 2018 Jun;42(2):297-302. doi: 10.1007/s12639-018-1000-4. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Abstract

The cattle tick Say, 1821 (Acari: Ixodidae) is the main tick species on cattle in Egypt. This study was designed to know the possibility of rearing on rabbits in order to obtaining an adequate tick number and maintaining this tick species in lab to the next generation. Additionally, a comparison was performed between some biological parameters in fed on rabbits with that fed on cows. Six New Zealand white rabbits were used as a lab animal for rearing . The animals were divided into two groups. The first (G1) included four rabbits and the second (G2) included two rabbits. In G1, larvae fed until to reach unfed adults those were detached, cleaned their mouth parts carefully and re-fed on another rabbit. In G2, larvae were maintained on rabbits until to the fully fed females dropped. Oviposion, hatchability and life cycle of fed on rabbits were recorded and compared with those fed on cows. Results showed that although the cattle tick is highly specific to cattle, it is possible reared on rabbit in limited scale. The larvae well developed on the same rabbit to nymphs and adults. In G2, a very few adults completed their feeding and laid very small egg mass, some of eggs failed to hatch and a few recorded hatchability percentage not more than 9.1% in comparing 98.3% in females fed on cow. In G1, the rearing technique led to slightly increase the egg mass and their hatchability that reached to 23.6% in comparing with the hatchability recorded in G2.

摘要

牛蜱(Say,1821年)(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)是埃及牛身上的主要蜱种。本研究旨在了解在兔子身上饲养该蜱种以获得足够数量的蜱并在实验室中将其维持到下一代的可能性。此外,还比较了以兔子为宿主和以牛为宿主的该蜱种的一些生物学参数。选用6只新西兰白兔作为实验室饲养动物。将这些动物分为两组。第一组(G1)包括4只兔子,第二组(G2)包括2只兔子。在G1组中,幼虫一直饲养到发育为未进食的成虫,然后将其分离,仔细清洁其口器,再喂食另一只兔子。在G2组中,幼虫一直饲养在兔子身上,直到饱血的雌蜱掉落。记录以兔子为宿主的该蜱种的产卵量、孵化率和生命周期,并与以牛为宿主的情况进行比较。结果表明,尽管牛蜱对牛具有高度特异性,但在有限规模上可以在兔子身上饲养。幼虫在同一只兔子身上能很好地发育为若虫和成虫。在G2组中,只有极少数成虫完成进食并产下非常小的卵块,一些卵未能孵化,记录到的孵化率不超过9.1%,而以牛为宿主的雌蜱孵化率为98.3%。在G1组中,饲养技术使卵块及其孵化率略有增加,与G2组记录的孵化率相比达到了23.6%。

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