Hildebrandt Sabine, Von Villiez Anna, Seidelman William E
Medizinhist J. 2016;51(4):295-326.
At a time when the last direct witnesses of the Holocaust are passing, new approaches to the restoration of 'lost' biographies of victims need to be considered. This investigation describes the potential of an international collaboration including surviving family members. Archival documents discovered in Jerusalem in 1983 concerned a discussion on the cancellation of a medical licence for a German Jewish physician, Dr. Leo Gross of Kolberg, who had been disenfranchised from medical practice under Nazi law. After applying for a medical licence during a 1935 visit to Palestine, Gross remigrated to Germany, where he was imprisoned in a concentration camp. No further information was found until 2014, when a group of scholars linked a variety of archival and internet-accessible sources and located a nephew of Gross. The nephew's testimony, cross-referenced against data from other sources, enabled the reconstruction of the 'lost' biography of his uncle and family, in fact a posthumous testimony. The resulting narrative places Dr. Leo Gross within his professional and social network, and serves his commemoration within this context of family and community. The restored biography of Dr. Leo Gross presents an exemplary case study for the future of Holocaust testimony.
在大屠杀的最后一批直接见证者逐渐离世之际,需要考虑采用新的方法来还原受害者“失落”的生平经历。本调查描述了一种包括幸存家庭成员在内的国际合作的潜力。1983年在耶路撒冷发现的档案文件涉及一场关于吊销一名德国犹太医生利奥·格罗斯博士行医执照的讨论,他来自科尔贝格,根据纳粹法律被剥夺了行医资格。1935年访问巴勒斯坦期间申请行医执照后,格罗斯返回德国,随后被关押在集中营。直到2014年才找到更多信息,当时一群学者将各种档案资料和可通过互联网获取的资料联系起来,找到了格罗斯的一个侄子。侄子的证词与其他来源的数据相互参照,使得他叔叔及其家族“失落”的生平得以重建,实际上这是一份身后的证词。由此形成的叙述将利奥·格罗斯博士置于其职业和社会网络之中,并在家庭和社区的背景下对他进行纪念。利奥·格罗斯博士被还原的生平为大屠杀证词的未来提供了一个典型案例研究。