Philipp-Dormston Wolfgang G
Hautzentrum Köln, Schillingsrotter Str. 39-41, 50996, Köln, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2018 Jun;69(6):491-509. doi: 10.1007/s00105-018-4168-8.
Hyaluronic acid based fillers (HA fillers) are the most frequently used soft-tissue fillers. They have a favorable benefit-risk ratio compared to other fillers and they can usually be dissolved using hyaluronidase. The anatomical area to be injected contributes to filler selection. In general, products with lower cross linking are suitable for fine wrinkles and more viscous products with a higher lift capacity for deeper wrinkles, but also for volume restoration, reestablishment of contours lost in the aging progress, and reshaping of anatomic facial regions. Profound knowledge of facial anatomy and its changes during aging processes, suitable patient selection, customized safe HA fillers and extensive experience with filler injection techniques are key prerequisites to perform this complex procedure. Comprehensive knowledge in the prevention and management of possible adverse events and complications are furthermore of paramount importance.
透明质酸类填充剂(HA填充剂)是最常用的软组织填充剂。与其他填充剂相比,它们具有良好的效益风险比,并且通常可以使用透明质酸酶溶解。待注射的解剖区域有助于填充剂的选择。一般来说,交联度较低的产品适用于细纹,而粘性较高、提升能力较强的产品适用于较深的皱纹,也适用于容量恢复、重塑衰老过程中失去的轮廓以及对面部解剖区域进行重塑。对面部解剖结构及其在衰老过程中的变化有深入了解、选择合适的患者、定制安全的HA填充剂以及在填充剂注射技术方面有丰富经验是进行这一复杂操作的关键先决条件。此外,全面了解可能的不良事件和并发症的预防和管理至关重要。