York Kim, Autry Mandy
AORN J. 2018 Jun;107(6):692-703. doi: 10.1002/aorn.12149.
Surgical smoke is generated when tissue vaporizes from the use of various energy-generating devices (eg, electrosurgery units, lasers). Surgical smoke contains toxic gases and vapors that can be hazardous to patients and perioperative staff members. In addition to ocular and upper respiratory tract irritation, surgical smoke can have mutagenic potential. Although many regulatory agencies agree that surgical smoke is dangerous, they have been slow to commit to a firm standard to address the inhalation hazards related to surgical smoke. With the clear evidence supporting the need to filter surgical smoke, perioperative nurses and surgical technologists at our facility implemented a plan to protect patients and staff members. The plan included identifying and evaluating in-house equipment and the perceived barriers to becoming smoke-free. Perioperative personnel tested multiple smoke-evacuating products to determine which best met the needs of our staff members and facility, and our ORs are now smoke-free.
当使用各种能量产生设备(如电外科设备、激光)使组织汽化时,就会产生手术烟雾。手术烟雾含有有毒气体和蒸汽,可能对患者和围手术期工作人员造成危害。除了刺激眼睛和上呼吸道外,手术烟雾还可能具有致突变性。尽管许多监管机构都认同手术烟雾是危险的,但它们在制定严格标准以解决与手术烟雾相关的吸入危害方面一直行动迟缓。鉴于有明确证据支持过滤手术烟雾的必要性,我们机构的围手术期护士和手术技师实施了一项保护患者和工作人员的计划。该计划包括识别和评估内部设备以及实现无烟环境的潜在障碍。围手术期人员测试了多种烟雾抽吸产品,以确定哪种产品最能满足我们工作人员和机构的需求,现在我们的手术室已实现无烟。