Owens Tonie, Tapley Christopher
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor (Ms Owens); and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, C. S. Mott Children's and Von Voigtlander Women's Hospitals, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor (Mr Tapley).
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2018 Jul/Sep;41(3):314-322. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000210.
Due to improvements in biomedical sciences and clinical expertise, childhood mortality has decreased. Pediatric patients experience similar complications from inactivity as adults, such as hospital-acquired conditions and delirium. Interdisciplinary collaboration is imperative to improve functional and developmental outcomes of children who suffers from either a chronic illnesses or an acute illness that results in a prolonged hospitalization. Pediatric nursing assessments should include gross motor function related to mobility. Activities to mobilize pediatric patients should be based on age and developmental assessment. The purpose of this article is to describe the modification of an adult mobility assessment for the pediatric population.
由于生物医学科学和临床专业知识的进步，儿童死亡率有所下降。儿科患者因缺乏活动而出现与成人类似的并发症，如医院获得性疾病和谵妄。对于患有慢性疾病或导致长期住院的急性疾病的儿童，跨学科合作对于改善其功能和发育结局至关重要。儿科护理评估应包括与活动能力相关的粗大运动功能。动员儿科患者的活动应基于年龄和发育评估。本文的目的是描述针对儿科人群对成人活动能力评估的修改。
