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两种不同剂量西多福韦给药方案对儿童实体器官移植受者腺病毒血症进行抢先治疗的病毒学应答。

Virologic response with 2 different cidofovir dosing regimens for preemptive treatment of adenovirus DNAemia in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients.

作者信息

Guerra Sanchez Carlos H, Lorica Cherish D, Arheart Kristopher L, Perez Michelle M, Tekin Akin, Gonzalez Ivan A

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Miller School of Medicine-Jackson Health System, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Transplant. 2018 Jun 3:e13231. doi: 10.1111/petr.13231.

Abstract

ADV is frequently seen in our pediatric SOT population. It presents in a variety of clinical presentation and can cause severe disease. In this population, there are very few studies to determine the safety of CDV as a potential therapeutic agent. We present the findings of our retrospective study evaluating the efficacy and safety of CDV as 2 separate dosing regimens. Regimen A uses the standard 5 mg/kg once a week (Regimen A), and the second uses the 1 mg/kg 3 times per week (Regimen B). Overall, the dosing regimen did not differ in nephrotoxicity, but Regimen B had a higher, although non-significant, rate of viral load clearance. This suggests that more frequent dosing at lower levels may be more efficacious without any significant side effects in our SOT population.

摘要

腺病毒(ADV)在我们的儿科实体器官移植(SOT)人群中很常见。它有多种临床表现,可导致严重疾病。在这一人群中,很少有研究来确定西多福韦(CDV)作为一种潜在治疗药物的安全性。我们展示了我们的回顾性研究结果,该研究评估了CDV作为两种不同给药方案的疗效和安全性。方案A采用标准的每周一次5毫克/千克(方案A),第二种方案是每周三次1毫克/千克(方案B)。总体而言,给药方案在肾毒性方面没有差异,但方案B的病毒载量清除率更高,尽管不显著。这表明在我们的SOT人群中,较低剂量更频繁给药可能更有效,且无任何显著副作用。

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