Long Taochen, Ju Jianshu, Li Deyu, Zhang Chi
School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, BUAA, Beijing, 100191.
Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi. 2018 Jan 30;42(1):41-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7104.2018.01.011.
Blood pressure is an important physiological index that can reflect the function of the heart and blood vessels. Compared with other methods, oscillometric measurement has the advantages of strong noise immunity, simple operation and low cost, which is the most widely used technology for blood pressure measurement. In this paper, we reviewed and discussed the key technologies of measuring blood pressure, such as pre-processing method of oscillation envelope and blood pressure estimation technique. The latter include traditional wave method, waveform morphology method, the methods based on the model and machine learning. At last, we have a look forward to its future development direction.
血压是一项重要的生理指标,能够反映心脏和血管的功能。与其他方法相比,示波测量具有抗噪声能力强、操作简单和成本低的优点,是应用最为广泛的血压测量技术。在本文中,我们回顾并讨论了血压测量的关键技术,如振荡包络的预处理方法和血压估计技术。后者包括传统波动法、波形形态法、基于模型的方法和机器学习方法。最后,我们展望了其未来的发展方向。