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不完全性脊髓损伤患者自主行走时的疲劳性:心肺功能和运动表现考量

Fatigability during volitional walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: cardiorespiratory and motor performance considerations.

作者信息

Gollie Jared M

机构信息

Muscle Morphology, Mechanics and Performance Laboratory, Clinical Research Center-Human Performance Research Unit, Veteran Affairs Medical Center Washington; Department of Health, Human Function, and Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Neural Regen Res. 2018 May;13(5):786-790. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.232461.

Abstract

Fatigability describes the decline in force production (i.e., performance fatigability) and/or changes in sensations regulating performance (i.e., perceived fatigability) during whole-body activity and poses a major challenge to those living with spinal cord injuries (SCI). After SCI, the inability to overcome disruptions to metabolic homeostasis due to cardiorespiratory limitations and physical deconditioning may contribute to increased fatigability severity. The increased susceptibility to fatigability may have implications for motor control strategies and motor learning. Locomotor training approaches designed to reduce fatigability and enhance aerobic capacity in combination with motor learning may be advantageous for promoting functional recovery after SCI. Future research is required to advance the understanding of the relationship between fatigability, cardiorespiratory function and motor performance following SCI.

摘要

疲劳性指的是在全身活动过程中力量产生的下降(即运动疲劳性)和/或调节运动表现的感觉变化(即感知疲劳性),这对脊髓损伤(SCI)患者构成了重大挑战。脊髓损伤后,由于心肺功能受限和身体机能下降而无法克服对代谢稳态的干扰,可能会导致疲劳严重程度增加。对疲劳的易感性增加可能会影响运动控制策略和运动学习。旨在降低疲劳性并增强有氧能力同时结合运动学习的运动训练方法,可能有利于促进脊髓损伤后的功能恢复。未来需要开展研究,以加深对脊髓损伤后疲劳性、心肺功能和运动表现之间关系的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef3/5998625/ddb419bc39e4/NRR-13-786-g001.jpg

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