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问题性饮酒作为恋爱关系中网络攻击行为的一个风险因素。

Problematic alcohol use as a risk factor for cyber aggression within romantic relationships.

作者信息

Crane Cory A, Umehira Nicole, Berbary Cassandra, Easton Caroline J

机构信息

Rochester Institute of Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, New York.

Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Am J Addict. 2018 Jun 6. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12736.

DOI:10.1111/ajad.12736
PMID:29873871
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Cyber aggression has emerged as a modern form of intimate partner violence which has yet to undergo sufficient research necessary to identify risk factors that may increase the likelihood or severity of cyber aggressive behavior toward a relationship partner. Prior research offers contradictory findings pertaining to the relationship between problematic alcohol use and cyber aggression.

METHODS

We recruited 100 (40 female) adult participants through online crowdsourcing to complete a series of questionnaires assessing traditional partner violence, cyber aggression, and problematic alcohol use.

RESULTS

Forty-two percent of the sample reported perpetrating cyber relational aggression and 35% reported perpetrating cyber privacy invasion during the year prior to study participation. Traditional partner violence was associated with both forms of cyber aggression. Problematic alcohol use was only associated with privacy invasion after accounting for demographic factors and traditional partner violence.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Cyber aggression was prevalent among the current adult sample. Results suggest that problematic alcohol use is a risk factor for cyber privacy invasion but not cyber relational aggression.

SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE

Findings add to and clarify the nascent, conflicting results that have emerged from prior research on alcohol-related cyber aggression. (Am J Addict 2018;XX:1-7).

摘要

背景与目的

网络攻击已成为亲密伴侣暴力的一种现代形式,但尚未进行足够的研究来确定可能增加对伴侣实施网络攻击行为的可能性或严重程度的风险因素。先前的研究对于问题饮酒与网络攻击之间的关系给出了相互矛盾的结果。

方法

我们通过在线众包招募了100名(40名女性)成年参与者,以完成一系列评估传统伴侣暴力、网络攻击和问题饮酒的问卷。

结果

42%的样本报告在参与研究前一年实施过网络关系攻击,35%报告实施过网络隐私侵犯。传统伴侣暴力与两种形式的网络攻击均相关。在考虑人口统计学因素和传统伴侣暴力后,问题饮酒仅与隐私侵犯相关。

讨论与结论

网络攻击在当前成年样本中很普遍。结果表明,问题饮酒是网络隐私侵犯的一个风险因素,但不是网络关系攻击的风险因素。

科学意义

研究结果补充并澄清了先前关于与酒精相关的网络攻击的研究中出现的新的、相互矛盾的结果。(《美国成瘾杂志》2018年;XX:1 - 7)

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