Bordin D S, Voynovan I N, Kolbasnikov S V
Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2016(8):82-87.
Helicobocterpylori (HP) - the human infection that persists for a long time in the stomach and can cause chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, MALT-lymphoma, gastric adenocarcinoma. There is a well-adapted niche-specific microbial community in the stomach represented by Lactobocillus, Streptococcus ahd other bacteria. Use of probiotics is considered to be an alternative or supplement to eradication therapy Among the Lactobacillus the most promising is Loctobocillus reutert who are able to have the anti-HP activity L. reureri produces powerful antimicrobial compounds such as reuterin, reuteritsin 6, reutetsiklin and metabolites that inhibit the growth of I-/P (volatile fatty acids, lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, etc.). These compounds could reduce the adhesion of HP to gastric epithelial cells, inhibit growth HP, which leads to a significant reduction in the degree of contamination of HP and the severity of gastric mucosal inflammation. The data on the effectiveness of L. re uteri as monotherapy in patients with HP without absolute indications for eradication, and as an additional component, which increase the effectiveness of eradication are presented.
幽门螺杆菌(HP)——一种能在胃中长期存在并可导致慢性胃炎、胃及十二指肠溃疡、黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤、胃腺癌的人类感染源。胃中存在以乳酸杆菌、链球菌等细菌为代表的适应良好的特定生态位微生物群落。使用益生菌被认为是根除治疗的一种替代方法或补充手段。在乳酸杆菌中,最有前景的是罗伊氏乳杆菌,它具有抗HP活性。罗伊氏乳杆菌能产生强大的抗菌化合物,如罗伊菌素、罗伊氏菌素6、罗伊西克林以及抑制HP生长的代谢产物(挥发性脂肪酸、乳酸、过氧化氢等)。这些化合物可减少HP对胃上皮细胞的黏附,抑制HP生长,从而导致HP感染程度和胃黏膜炎症严重程度显著降低。文中呈现了关于罗伊氏乳杆菌作为单一疗法治疗无根除绝对指征的HP患者的有效性,以及作为增加根除有效性的附加成分的数据。