Ojode Teresa, Sappenfield Joshua W
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Trauma Case Rep. 2018 May 22;15:23-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2018.04.005. eCollection 2018 Jun.
Thoracic trauma poses a risk of injury to the thoracic organs and great vessels, including the coronaries. We present an interesting case of occult, life-threatening coronary bypass graft injury resulting from thoracic trauma. In this case, the diagnosis and management were contingent on understanding the nature of the bypass graft, which was not apparent at the time of presentation . Ultimate hemostasis required cardiac catheterization and placement of an exclusionary stent. Though there are several case reports describing native coronary injury resulting from thoracic injury, we found a single case of thoracic trauma-associated coronary bypass graft injury, which was managed medically. The case we present here demonstrates that though coronary bypass graft injuries are life-threatening and rare, they can be managed with techniques utilizing cardiac catheterization if accompanied by a high index of suspicion. This case further demonstrates that additional cardiac studies for patients who present with high-impact thoracic injuries and a history of coronary bypass grafts may facilitate expeditious diagnosis and effective management.
胸部创伤会对胸部器官和大血管造成损伤风险,包括冠状动脉。我们呈现了一例因胸部创伤导致隐匿性、危及生命的冠状动脉搭桥移植损伤的有趣病例。在该病例中,诊断和治疗取决于对搭桥移植性质的了解,而这在就诊时并不明显。最终的止血需要进行心导管检查并置入封堵支架。尽管有几例病例报告描述了胸部损伤导致的原发性冠状动脉损伤,但我们仅发现一例与胸部创伤相关的冠状动脉搭桥移植损伤,该病例采用了药物治疗。我们在此呈现的病例表明,尽管冠状动脉搭桥移植损伤危及生命且罕见,但如果高度怀疑,可通过心导管技术进行治疗。该病例进一步表明,对于有高冲击力胸部损伤且有冠状动脉搭桥移植病史的患者,进行额外的心脏检查可能有助于快速诊断和有效治疗。