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关注视力:关于视力筛查与眼部健康的五个问题——第二部分

An Eye on Vision: Five Questions About Vision Screening and Eye Health-Part 2.

作者信息

Nottingham Chaplin P Kay, Baldonado Kira, Cotter Susan, Moore Bruce, Bradford Geoffrey E

机构信息

Education and Outreach Coordinator for the National Center for Children's Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness.

Director, Vision and Eye Health Initiatives for the Good-Lite Company and School Health Corporation, Westover, WV.

出版信息

NASN Sch Nurse. 2018 Jul;33(4):210-213. doi: 10.1177/1942602X18779801. Epub 2018 Jun 8.

Abstract

Current evidence-based and best practice vision screening and eye health approaches, tools, and procedures are the result of revised national guidelines in the last 3 years and advances in research during the past 18 years. To help the busy school nurse, with little time to keep up with changes in children's vision practices and a growing body of literature, the National Center for Children's Vision and Eye Health at Prevent Blindness is providing answers to five questions that are often received from the field. Topical areas include (1) which numbers to record when using a 10-foot chart, (2) instrument-based screening and visual acuity, (3) screening children who wear glasses, (4) referring children who do not pass color vision deficiency screening, and (5) conducting near visual acuity screening monocularly or binocularly.

摘要

当前基于证据的最佳实践视力筛查及眼健康方法、工具和程序,是过去3年国家指南修订以及过去18年研究进展的成果。为帮助忙碌的学校护士,她们几乎没时间跟上儿童视力检查实践的变化以及不断增多的文献,预防失明全国儿童视力与眼健康中心针对该领域常被问到的五个问题给出了答案。主题领域包括:(1)使用10英尺视力表时记录哪些数值,(2)基于仪器的筛查和视力,(3)筛查戴眼镜的儿童,(4)转诊未通过色觉缺陷筛查的儿童,以及(5)单眼或双眼进行近视力筛查。

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