Boccaccio Anna
Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Genoa, Italy.
Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1820:113-122. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8609-5_9.
Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar cells with a single thin dendrite that ends in a protuberance, the knob, from which several thin cilia emerge. The cilia are the site of olfactory transduction since they contain the molecular machinery necessary to initiate the olfactory response.The patch clamp technique is a powerful tool to investigate ion channels and receptor mediated currents in neurons. In this chapter, we describe the preparation of dissociated olfactory neurons and their use in patch clamp experiments for the functional characterization of their ionic conductances.
嗅觉感觉神经元是双极细胞,具有单个细树突,其末端为一个突起,即嗅小球,从嗅小球中伸出几根细纤毛。纤毛是嗅觉转导的部位,因为它们含有启动嗅觉反应所需的分子机制。膜片钳技术是研究神经元中离子通道和受体介导电流的有力工具。在本章中,我们描述了分离的嗅觉神经元的制备及其在膜片钳实验中的应用,以对其离子电导进行功能表征。