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头孢他啶-阿维巴坦对碳青霉烯类耐药和产超毒力肺炎克雷伯菌的活性。

Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam against Carbapenem-Resistant and Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Jul 27;62(8). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01031-18. Print 2018 Aug.

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant and hypervirulent (CR-hvKp) strains have emerged while antimicrobial treatment options remain limited. Herein, we tested the activity of ceftazidime-avibactam and other comparator antibiotics against 65 CR-hvKp isolates. Ceftazidime-avibactam, colistin, and tigecycline are highly active against CR-hvKp isolates (MIC, ≤1 μg/ml), including carbapenemase 2 (KPC-2)-producing ST11 CR-hvKp. On the basis of previous clinical experience and the data presented herein, we posit that ceftazidime-avibactam is a therapeutic option against CR-hvKp infections.

摘要

耐碳青霉烯和超毒力 (CR-hvKp) 菌株的出现,而抗菌治疗选择仍然有限。在此,我们测试了头孢他啶-阿维巴坦和其他比较抗生素对 65 株耐碳青霉烯和超毒力 (CR-hvKp) 分离株的活性。头孢他啶-阿维巴坦、黏菌素和替加环素对 CR-hvKp 分离株具有高度活性(MIC,≤1μg/ml),包括产碳青霉烯酶 2 (KPC-2)的 ST11 CR-hvKp。基于先前的临床经验和本文提供的数据,我们假设头孢他啶-阿维巴坦是治疗 CR-hvKp 感染的一种治疗选择。

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