Gates M Carolyn, Zito Sarah, Thomas Julia, Dale Arnja
School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
RNZSPCA, PO Box 15-309, New Lynn, Auckland 0640, New Zealand.
Animals (Basel). 2018 Jun 11;8(6):93. doi: 10.3390/ani8060093.
Problem behaviours in dogs rehomed through animal shelters can jeopardise the long-term success of adoptions. In this study, data from 61 adolescent and adult dog adoptions that occurred through an animal shelter in Auckland, New Zealand, from 1 November 2015 to 31 July 2016 were analysed to describe the frequency of problem behaviours and level of adopter concern at different time points post-adoption. Amongst the 57 dogs with behavioural information available, 40 (70%) had at least one reported problem behaviour, and the most frequently reported problem behaviours were poor manners (46%), destruction of household items (30%), and excessively high energy (28%). Very few dogs showed territorial aggression when objects or food items were removed (2% and 4%, respectively). However, aggression toward people or other dogs was frequently reported (19% and 19%, respectively). Of the 54 adopters that provided a response about their level of concern over their dog’s problem behaviours, 24 (44%) were not concerned at all, 23 (43%) were a little concerned, 4 (7%) were moderately concerned, and 3 (6%) were very concerned. Based on our interpretation of these findings, post-adoption support programmes targeted toward teaching adopters how to correctly train their dogs may be beneficial to increasing adoption satisfaction.
通过动物收容所重新安置的犬只的问题行为可能会危及领养的长期成功。在本研究中,分析了2015年11月1日至2016年7月31日期间在新西兰奥克兰一家动物收容所发生的61例青少年和成年犬领养数据,以描述领养后不同时间点问题行为的频率和领养者的关注程度。在有行为信息的57只犬中,40只(70%)至少有一项报告的问题行为,最常报告的问题行为是行为不端(46%)、破坏家居用品(30%)和精力过旺(28%)。当物品或食物被拿走时,很少有犬表现出领地攻击性(分别为2%和4%)。然而,对人或其他犬的攻击性报告频繁(分别为19%和19%)。在54位对其犬的问题行为关注程度做出回应的领养者中,24位(44%)完全不担心,23位(43%)有点担心,4位(7%)中度担心,3位(6%)非常担心。基于我们对这些发现的解读,针对教导领养者如何正确训练其犬只的领养后支持计划可能有利于提高领养满意度。