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准备策略、资质和专业背景对临床护士教育者信心的影响。

The effect of preparation strategies, qualification and professional background on clinical nurse educator confidence.

作者信息

Nguyen Van N B, Forbes Helen, Mohebbi Mohammadreza, Duke Maxine

机构信息

Alfred Health Clinical School, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Vic., Australia.

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Vic., Australia.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2018 Oct;74(10):2351-2362. doi: 10.1111/jan.13737. Epub 2018 Jul 5.

Abstract

AIMS

To describe how clinical nurse educators (CliNEs) in Vietnam are prepared for their role; to identify which preparation strategies assist development of confidence in clinical teaching; and to measure the effect of educational qualifications and professional background on perceived confidence levels.

BACKGROUND

The quality of clinical teaching can directly affect the quality of the student learning experience. The role of the clinical educator is complex and dynamic and requires a period of adjustment for successful role transition to occur. Planned orientation and specific preparation programmes assist transition and reduce anxiety for new CliNEs. There is, however, a lack of clear evidence to identify the form this preparation should take or which strategies are likely to facilitate the development of role confidence.

DESIGN

Descriptive survey study.

METHODS

Cross-sectional surveys were used to collect data from 334 CliNEs during January-March 2015.

RESULTS

Eight preparation methods commonly used in Vietnam were identified. There was a small yet significant association between preparation and CliNEs' perceived confidence. Formal preparation methods, and postgraduate qualifications and years of clinical teaching experience were linked to increased confidence in clinical teaching. Conversely, informal mentorship was found to hinder confidence development.

CONCLUSIONS

This study identifies several preparation strategies that significantly enhance clinical educator confidence and readiness for their complex role. These preparation strategies drawn from the Vietnamese context, provide important examples for the wider nursing community to consider.

摘要

目的

描述越南临床护士教育工作者(CliNEs)如何为其角色做好准备;确定哪些准备策略有助于培养临床教学中的信心;并衡量教育资格和专业背景对感知信心水平的影响。

背景

临床教学质量会直接影响学生的学习体验质量。临床教育工作者的角色复杂且动态,需要一段时间来进行调整以实现成功的角色转变。有计划的入职培训和特定的准备项目有助于实现转变并减轻新的临床护士教育工作者的焦虑。然而,缺乏明确的证据来确定这种准备应采取何种形式,或者哪些策略可能有助于培养角色信心。

设计

描述性调查研究。

方法

在2015年1月至3月期间,采用横断面调查从334名临床护士教育工作者中收集数据。

结果

确定了越南常用的八种准备方法。准备与临床护士教育工作者感知到的信心之间存在虽小但显著的关联。正式的准备方法、研究生学历和临床教学年限与临床教学信心的增强有关。相反,发现非正式的指导会阻碍信心的发展。

结论

本研究确定了几种能显著增强临床教育工作者信心并使其为复杂角色做好准备的准备策略。这些源自越南背景的准备策略为更广泛的护理界提供了重要的参考范例。

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