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“色素沉着性乳腺外佩吉特病”——恶性黑色素瘤的潜在模仿者及诊断陷阱:一例病例报告并文献复习

"Pigmented Extramammary Paget Disease"-A Potential Mimicker of Malignant Melanoma and a Pitfall in Diagnosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Kiavash Katrin, Kim Steve, Thompson Andrew D

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI.

Department of Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2019 Jan;41(1):45-49. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001208.

DOI:10.1097/DAD.0000000000001208
PMID:29894358
Abstract

Extramammary Paget disease (EMPD) is a rare intraepithelial carcinoma and an uncommon variant of Paget disease affecting areas of the apocrine-rich skin of the perineum, vulva, and less commonly, axilla. Women in their sixth to eighth decades are commonly affected. It is exceedingly rare for EMPD to present on the face, chest, abdomen, or other nonapocrine sites and even more unusual for EMPD to present as a pigmented lesion. The relationship between Paget cells in pigmented extramammary Paget disease (PEMPD) and reactive proliferation and colonization by melanocytes has been poorly explored. The relevance of this rare entity resides in its potential to be misdiagnosed clinically and histopathologically as malignant melanoma in situ. Therefore, application of a panel of immunostains and careful analysis and interpretation of these findings are essential to arrive at the correct diagnosis. We report a new case of PEMPD on a nonapocrine site. The specimen was examined by routine microscopy including hematoxylin and eosin stain as well as immunostains. Histologic examination revealed characteristic features of PEMPD confirmed with immunohistochemical stains.

摘要

乳房外佩吉特病(EMPD)是一种罕见的上皮内癌,是佩吉特病的一种不常见变体,累及会阴、外阴等富含顶泌汗腺皮肤区域,腋窝较少见。通常发病于60至80岁的女性。EMPD出现在面部、胸部、腹部或其他非顶泌汗腺部位极为罕见,表现为色素沉着性病变则更为罕见。色素沉着性乳房外佩吉特病(PEMPD)中佩吉特细胞与黑素细胞反应性增殖和定植之间的关系尚未得到充分研究。这种罕见实体的重要性在于其在临床和组织病理学上有被误诊为原位恶性黑色素瘤的可能性。因此,应用一组免疫染色并仔细分析和解读这些结果对于做出正确诊断至关重要。我们报告一例发生于非顶泌汗腺部位的PEMPD新病例。标本通过常规显微镜检查,包括苏木精和伊红染色以及免疫染色。组织学检查显示PEMPD的特征性表现,并经免疫组化染色证实。

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引用本文的文献

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Pigmented Extramammary Paget's Disease of the Axilla: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review.腋窝色素沉着性乳房外佩吉特病:两例报告及文献综述
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2025 Aug 8;18:1909-1915. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S535004. eCollection 2025.
2
Mammary Paget Disease With Melanocytic Proliferation Mimicking Malignant Melanoma : A Case Report.伴有黑素细胞增生酷似恶性黑色素瘤的乳腺佩吉特病:一例报告
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 21;9:839954. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.839954. eCollection 2022.
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Extramammary Paget's Disease: Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, and Treatment with Focus on Recent Developments.
乳房外 Paget 病:诊断、发病机制和治疗,重点关注最新进展。
Curr Oncol. 2021 Aug 5;28(4):2969-2986. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28040260.
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A challenging case of pigmented Bowen's disease and differential diagnosis of pagetoid pigmented skin lesions.一例色素性鲍恩病的疑难病例及派杰样色素沉着性皮肤病变的鉴别诊断
Pathologica. 2019 Sep;111(3):98-104. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-21-19.